In recent years, Dubai has emerged as a leading startup hub thanks to its strategic location, business-friendly environment, and innovation-driven policies. It offers tremendous opportunities for entrepreneurs seeking access to Middle East, Asian, and African markets. With tax incentives, 100% foreign ownership in free zones, modern infrastructure, and digitized government services, Dubai is an attractive option for startup founders worldwide.
This guide provides a detailed, step-by-step breakdown of how to start a business in Dubai — from choosing the right zone to understanding legal requirements and costs.
1. Why Choose Dubai?
Key reasons why Dubai is attractive for startups:
-
Tax benefits: Corporate tax is 9% (0% in many free zones)
-
100% foreign ownership: Available in free zones
-
Strategic location: Gateway to Asia, Africa, and Europe
-
Innovation ecosystem: Support for fintech, AI, e-commerce, Web3
-
E-government: Entire company setup process is digital
-
Low customs duties: Ideal for trade and e-export businesses
2. Company Types in Dubai
Two main legal structures are available:
a) Mainland Company
-
Allows business across all UAE
-
Can work with government contracts and mainland clients
-
Local sponsorship was removed for most sectors as of 2021
b) Free Zone Company
-
Registered within a specific economic zone
-
100% foreign ownership
-
Lower taxes and faster setup
-
Limited direct trade with UAE mainland (requires distributor)
Most startups prefer free zones due to easier registration, lower costs, and full foreign ownership.
3. Popular Free Zones
Dubai Internet City (DIC)
Ideal for tech and software startups.
Dubai Silicon Oasis (DSO)
Great for R&D and fintech ventures.
Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC)
Top choice for e-commerce, crypto, and consulting firms.
Dubai CommerCity
Built specifically for e-commerce with full logistics and warehousing.
Dubai South
Best for logistics and airport-related businesses.
4. Step-by-Step Company Formation
-
Choose your business activity and license type
-
Select a free zone or mainland jurisdiction
-
Reserve your company name
-
Apply for the business license
-
Submit documentation and company contracts
-
Rent an office (virtual or physical)
-
Receive your license
-
Open a business bank account
-
Apply for residence visa (optional)
Depending on the zone, the process takes 5–10 business days.
5. Required Documents
6. Average Startup Costs
Startup costs vary by zone and business activity:
-
License & registration: $3,000–$7,000
-
Virtual office: $500–$1,500 per year
-
Residence visa (optional): $1,000–$1,500
-
Bank account setup: usually free
7. Taxation in Dubai
Dubai offers significant tax advantages:
Startups can reinvest more capital into growth due to these benefits.
8. Opening a Business Bank Account
After formation, you need a local business account. Top banks include:
-
Emirates NBD
-
Mashreq
-
RAKBank
-
ADCB
-
Dubai Islamic Bank
Requirements: company certificate, passport, visa, activity summary. Some banks have minimum balance policies ($5,000–$50,000). Digital banks like Wio and Zand are growing options.
9. Extra Perks for Digital Startups
Dubai supports digital startups through several initiatives:
-
Fintech Hive, DIFC Launchpad: Accelerator programs
-
Dubai Future Accelerators: Supports global founders
-
StartAD, AstroLabs: Co-working spaces and mentorship
-
Startup quotas in public tenders
Web3 and blockchain companies have dedicated licensing options.
10. Things to Consider
-
Company renewal is annual
-
Each free zone has unique rules
-
Some sectors require longer approval times
-
Check tax obligations in your home country
-
Working with a local consultant is highly recommended